Fishing Alaska - Chum Salmon

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Preparing for your Alaska Chum Salmon Fishing Experience

Alaska chum salmon fishing is gaining in popularity! This beautiful salmon species is an extremely aggressive, strong and angry fish. Chum salmon violently strike spinners and flies and are known for their strong battles. Alaska Chum Salmon Chum, "Dog", "Tiger", "Calico" Salmon run into our remote river in late July. These unique salmon are mottled with vertical parr marks that become more apparent as they prepare to spawn. They are known for their fierce strikes and powerful runs and are a thrill to catch for both spin and fly fishermen alike. Chum salmon average 10-17 pounds in our home river system. Chum salmon tend to congregate in slack-water areas off the main river channel as well as backwater sloughs where they also will spawn come early September. Chums are fun to catch as they are very aggressive and will hit flies, jigs, spoons and spinners from the river-bottom to the water's surface. Watching a chum trail your fly or lure for some times over 20 feet is an exhilarating precursor to the hit and the fight that follows.
Alaska chum salmon fishing lodge.
Nice chum salmon on fly fishing gear at our Alaska lodge.
Alaska chum salmon river fishing trips

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Alaska Chum Salmon Gear

Outfit yourself for your chum salmon fishing trip. If you prefer to not bring your own fishing equipment, our lodge provides all you need to be as a complimentary part of our inclusive fishing lodge packages.
Spin fishing tactics for alaska chum salmon.

Chum Spin Fishing

Chum salmon spin fishing techniques for Alaska include pitching light weight spinners in shallow pools, swimming subsurface jigs and retrieving spoons mid-river while concentrating on slack-water area and the seam between the main river channel and an eddy or current break. Many of the backwater sloughs and oxbows we fish are clear and fairly shallow. Spinners and light jigs offer versatility when sight casting to chums in these clear-water areas. As with other salmon, always cast beyond schooling fish to avoiding spooking them. Chums that congregate in deeper areas of pools and sloughs tend to be the most aggressive. Fast retrieves often trigger the most aggressive fish into explosive strikes.

Best fly fishing for Alaska chum salmon

Chum Fly Fishing

Fly fishing chum salmon offers awesome spot and stalk action. Chums in shallow clear pools can be fished with subsurface flies or top water gurglers and wogs. Chums are highly territorial and will chase readily after any large, bright gaudy fly presented with an erratic retrieve. Chums hit hard and provide fly fishermen with an unparalleled fight. Chums are popular with fly fishing guests in late July and August as they provide a wonderful addition to great silver and pink salmon fishing. Chums often are found in the same proximity as these other salmon species. Chums are typically the largest of the salmon we catch while fly fishing in August. Please see our Alaska fly fishing guide for more details.

Fly patterns for Alaska chum salmon

Chum Salmon Fly Patterns

Be sure to visit our signature Alaska fly patterns page for more suggested coho flies. Chum salmon are very aggressive and these fish are fans of slack water areas off the main channel and in backwater sloughs and eddies. Swing, strip or skate one of these flies through schools of holding chums. Presentation in front of chums with fly swimming across or away from their nose almost always triggers aggressive strikes. Usually chum flies do not need to be weighted heavily. Bead chain eyes or 3-4 lead wire wraps on the shank will suffice. This will simply help the streamer to sink immediately after presenting your cast. Chums will hit top water, so be sure to reference the gurgler from our Silver fly page. Usually you will see chums in areas you find silvers. Many of our fly fishing guests have found that green flies are most successful overall, but mix things up to discover what works best for you.

Peak Alaska chum salmon fishing periods

Chum Peak Fishing Dates

For a breakdown of all peak periods visit our Alaska peak salmon run calendar. Chum salmon peak in late July through late August in tandem with silver salmon. View our Alaska peak fishing calendar to plan your ideal adventure. Native trout fishing is consistent throughout the summer season. As for other salmon species, when you visit our lodge determines which species are available in our river system.

Chum Salmon: Printable Planning Resources

Follow the link below for a simple sheet with our basic spin fishing lures our guides use to target salmon species on our home river.

Printable Spin Fishing Lures

We have created an assortment of some our our favorite fly patterns to target silver salmon in our Alaska river if you prefer to tie some up prior to your trip!

Printable Chum Fly Patterns

For further information on trip packing, Alaska fishing regulations and river guides, visit our guides and resources page below.

Chum Salmon Gear Guide

Alaska Facts: Chum Salmon

Chum salmon are the 2nd largest pacific salmon species behind kings. Chums are more appropriately called "calico salmon" due to their very cool vertical jagged green, red and black stripes. Unlike sockeye silver and king salmon, baby chum smolt do not spend an extensive time in freshwater after hatching and prior to migrating to the ocean. Young chum salmon eat mostly insects and invertebrates whereas adults in ocean waters forage on small fish, mollusks, squid and copepods. Chums typically return to their home rivers to spawn between the ages of 3-6.